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        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19107/?format=api",
            "id": 19107,
            "name": "Ballez (von Leuenburg)",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "1656-07-01",
            "end_start_date": "1656-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "1656-12-31",
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": "1656",
            "status": "apprentice interpreter (Sprachknabe)",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÁKI: Language Students and Interpreters at the Mid-seventeenth-century Habsburg Embassy in Constantinople. In: Theatrum Historiae 19 (2016), 27–44.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "In 1644, he joined the group of apprentice interpreters in Constantinople, but left the imperial service soon and converted. Around 1650, he returned to the Habsburg Monarchy and became a Christian again. From 1652 he was assistant interpreter in Győr and later in Komárom.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5106,
                    "label": "ID: 5106",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5106/"
                }
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            "collection": [
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                    "label": "QHOD",
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                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
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        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19115/?format=api",
            "id": 19115,
            "name": "Corel",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÁKI: Language Students and Interpreters at the Mid-seventeenth-century Habsburg Embassy in Constantinople. In: Theatrum Historiae 19 (2016), 27–44.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "As a Syrian-born interpreter originating from Aleppo, he worked for the War Council of Inner Austria in Graz between 1646 and 1648. In 1649, he joined Johann Rudolf Schmid’s embassy to Constantinople as an interpreter, where he renounced his imperial service and converted to Islam.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5114,
                    "label": "ID: 5114",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5114/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
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                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
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        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19232/?format=api",
            "id": 19232,
            "name": "Daucher",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "He served as a Turkish language interpreter in the years after 1617.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5187,
                    "label": "ID: 5187",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5187/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
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        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19236/?format=api",
            "id": 19236,
            "name": "Dorn",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "One of the Turkish language interpreters at the Court of Emperor Rudolf in Prague. In 1612, his employment as an interpreter was confirmed, but his name disappears from the sources of the War Council. In 1616, he is mentioned among the members of the imperial diplomatic mission to Moscow.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5189,
                    "label": "ID: 5189",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5189/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
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        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19240/?format=api",
            "id": 19240,
            "name": "del Farro",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "interpreter for eastern and slavic languages",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "As son of the highly esteemed interpreter in Constantinople Mathia del Farro, was admitted to the imperial court in Vienna, where he lived as a quasi-interpreter known as one of poor ability.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5191,
                    "label": "ID: 5191",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5191/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19241/?format=api",
            "id": 19241,
            "name": "Golielli",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "1665-07-02",
            "end_start_date": "1665-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "1665-12-31",
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": "1665",
            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "Trained by the Ragusan Senate, he came to Vienna in search of a better living, where he was appointed as a Turkish, Tatar and “Serbian” (“servianisch”) interpreter. He was employed at the Viennese War Council office and regularly accompanied Turkish and Tatar delegations to Vienna and Bratislava until his death in 1665.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5192,
                    "label": "ID: 5192",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5192/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
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        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19243/?format=api",
            "id": 19243,
            "name": "Házy",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "1642-07-02",
            "end_start_date": "1642-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "1642-12-31",
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": "1642",
            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "In 1596, while still a child, he was captured and taken to General Adolf Schwarzenberg, who baptized him, trained him as an interpreter and recommended him for imperial service. He was assistant interpreter from 1600, and from 1611 fully accredited interpreter at the fortress of Győr. In addition to interpreting and translating, his duties included accompanying Ottoman envoys, and he also participated in several peace negotiations and the drafting of peace treaties. In 1628, with the permission of the chief captain of Győr, he joined the embassies of Johann Ludwig Kuefstein. Similarly, he worked as interpreter for Johann Rudolf Pucheim during his 1633–34 mission to the Sublime Porte.  He died in Győr on the 30th of October 1642.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5193,
                    "label": "ID: 5193",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5193/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19249/?format=api",
            "id": 19249,
            "name": "Hrintschitsch",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "apprentice interpreter",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "Born in Karlovac, on the recommendation of his uncle Caspar Gratiani he was appointed to the Habsburg mission in Constantinople, alongside resident envoy Michael Starzer. Details of his training are not known, but he certainly performed short missions for the resident. In 1617 he applied for court service in Graz.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5195,
                    "label": "ID: 5195",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5195/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19253/?format=api",
            "id": 19253,
            "name": "Illéssy",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "He was transferred from the Transylvanian princely chancellery to the service of Archbishop István Szuhay of Eger, where he assisted him in the peace negotiations during the last years of the Long Turkish War. In 1604, he joined the corps of the Habsburgs’ eastern interpreters and served for a longer period in Prague and Vienna. In addition to his activities as translator and interpreter, he regularly accompanied Ottoman delegations and carried out minor missions at the court of the Pasha of Buda. He was involved in the corrections of the peace of Zsitvatork and the peace of Komárom.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5197,
                    "label": "ID: 5197",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5197/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19269/?format=api",
            "id": 19269,
            "name": "Marianovich",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "1680-07-01",
            "end_start_date": "1680-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "1680-12-31",
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": "1680",
            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "He was probably a spy of Bosnian origin who served already as a “Turkish” courier in the diplomatic mission of Hermann Czernin in 1644.   In 1652, he applied to the War Council as an interpreter for eastern languages, where he was employed in a dual capacity as a courier and interpreter. In 1657, he was entrusted with the embassy to the Cossacks together with Archbishop Petrus Parčević.  Based on his connections to Bosnia, he was recommended by the President of the War Council, Annibale Gonzaga, for the title of the Bishop of Bosnia in 1660. In 1657 Ferdinand III granted him the title of Procurator of the Kingdom of Bosnia, confirmed in 1671.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5204,
                    "label": "ID: 5204",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5204/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19273/?format=api",
            "id": 19273,
            "name": "Milli",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "apprentice interpreter",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "He was recruited by resident envoy Michael Starzer as an assistant interpreter in 1615, but died of the plague a few weeks later.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5206,
                    "label": "ID: 5206",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5206/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19277/?format=api",
            "id": 19277,
            "name": "Miro",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "He was recruited as fully trained interpreter from the Venetians and served both in Vienna and Graz.  His conflicts, and in particular the alleged threat from the Venetian ambassador, prompted him to ask for his dismissal.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5208,
                    "label": "ID: 5208",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5208/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19289/?format=api",
            "id": 19289,
            "name": "Pompeis",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "An imperial interpreter from a renegade background. He was involved in the interpreting assignments accompanying the first peace treaty of Szőny, lived in Komárom, and regularly received assignments both in Vienna and in Hungarian locations.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5214,
                    "label": "ID: 5214",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5214/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19293/?format=api",
            "id": 19293,
            "name": "Sattler",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "1678-07-02",
            "end_start_date": "1678-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "1678-12-31",
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": "1678",
            "status": "apprentice interpreter",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "From 1665 he was a pupil of Franz Mesgnien von Meninsky, and from 1668 he received also minor translating tasks.   In 1670 he is mentioned as an interpreter in the Feldkriegskanzlei, while he is also a scribe (Hofkriegsrat-Konzipist) in the War Council.    He is consciously trained in oriental languages as well as in Ottoman diplomacy both in Vienna and Constantinople. In 1678 he was appointed resident envoy to the Sublime Porte, although his death thwarts the mission.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5216,
                    "label": "ID: 5216",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5216/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19295/?format=api",
            "id": 19295,
            "name": "Schröder",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "In 1601, he was hired to replace Hieronymus Nagy as interpreter in Győr, and in addition to his duties as interpreter for the War Council, he regularly accompanied Ottoman delegations and participated in prisoner exchanges.  He interpreted at the border commission concerning the status of villages that had not been settled in the Peace of Zsitvatorok and was also employed as a Turkish courier to Buda and Constantinople.  In 1611 he asked to be dismissed from his post of interpreter, he became tricesima-collector.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5217,
                    "label": "ID: 5217",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5217/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19299/?format=api",
            "id": 19299,
            "name": "Sick",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "In 1612, he took over from Melchior Schröder and interpreted for the Council of War. He was assigned to smaller missions to accompany Ottoman envoys from and to the Pasha of Buda.  In addition to his interpreting duties, he is regularly mentioned as a scribe for the War Council.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5219,
                    "label": "ID: 5219",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5219/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19301/?format=api",
            "id": 19301,
            "name": "Sochrachiera",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "Hermann Czernin hired him temporarily as interpreter for his mission to the Sublime Porte in 1616-1617, he was contracted in Constantinople.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5220,
                    "label": "ID: 5220",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5220/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19305/?format=api",
            "id": 19305,
            "name": "Tarsia",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "An oriental language interpreter of Venetian origin, he was hired through the intervention of the Habsburg envoy to Venice (Count Portia) following the resignation of Vincenzo Bratutti.  Due to his lack of knowledge and his personal conflicts, he soon left the service and went to the Polish royal court.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5222,
                    "label": "ID: 5222",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5222/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19307/?format=api",
            "id": 19307,
            "name": "Vischer",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "0166-07-02",
            "end_start_date": "0166-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "0166-12-31",
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": "166",
            "status": "apprentice interpreter",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "Son of Johann Friedrich Vischer, secretary of the War Council and Helena Fellner von Feldegg, brother of Franz Heinrich Vischer. As a protégé of his stepfather, Johann Rudolf Schmid, he was brought to the house of the Habsburg resident envoy at the Sublime Porte in 1655, where he learned Turkish and the basics of Ottoman diplomacy. He aspired to the title of resident, but died before his training can be completed.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5223,
                    "label": "ID: 5223",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5223/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19317/?format=api",
            "id": 19317,
            "name": "Zottini",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "apprentice interpreter",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "In 1665, he was accepted as an apprentice, travelling with ambassador Walter Leslie to the Sublime Porte. On his return to Vienna, dissatisfied with his education, he asked to be sent back to Constantinople, but in vain, and finally resigned.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5228,
                    "label": "ID: 5228",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5228/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19111/?format=api",
            "id": 19111,
            "name": "Cellarius",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "apprentice interpreter (Sprachknabe)",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "Born in 1599 in Silesia. He was apprentice interpreter during the mission of resident envoy Sebastian Lustrier in Constantinople. Originally a student of philosophy, he was prepared for the service both of an interpreter and a resident in Lustrier’s house. His further fate is unknown.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5110,
                    "label": "ID: 5110",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5110/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19114/?format=api",
            "id": 19114,
            "name": "Colloczin",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "1692-07-01",
            "end_start_date": "1692-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "1692-12-31",
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": "1692",
            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "In 1686, he applied for a post as an interpreter in Buda, but was instead assigned to the Bavarian regiments. A year later he served as a field interpreter with the imperial military corps operating in the region of the river Tisza in Hungary. He died as an interpreter of General Federico Ambrosio Veterani in 1692.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5113,
                    "label": "ID: 5113",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5113/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19166/?format=api",
            "id": 19166,
            "name": "Damiani",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "1648-07-01",
            "end_start_date": "1648-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "1648-12-31",
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": "1648",
            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "Employed largely unofficially by resident envoy Michael Starzer since 1611, he was appointed to the position of interpreter of the Habsburg embassy in Constantinople in 1613. In the absence of a fully accredited resident envoy, he performed quasi ambassadorial service as interim agent from 1621 to 1625. He shared his duties between Constantinople, Prague and Vienna, carrying out numerous diplomatic missions, mainly to Buda, including accompanying the Ottoman envoys to the Imperial Diet of Linz in 1614.  He interpreted at the peace treaties of Gyarmat, the first and second treaties of Szőny.  In 1634 he was chosen to lead the imperial embassy to the Tatar Khan, which was finally cancelled.  He worked as imperial interpreter until his death.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5143,
                    "label": "ID: 5143",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5143/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19230/?format=api",
            "id": 19230,
            "name": "Dabba di Sumaghi",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.\r\nLiterature: Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.",
            "notes": "Originating from Albania, he joined the staff of apprentice interpreters in Constantinople on the recommendation of his father, Luca Dabba di Sumaghi, who was the chaplain of resident envoy Carl Terlingo.  He served in the Great Turkish War, in 1689 as an interpreter in Szeged, and from 1690 in Niš.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5186,
                    "label": "ID: 5186",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5186/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/9317/?format=api",
            "id": 9317,
            "name": "Figaro",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": "1857-07-02",
            "start_start_date": "1857-01-01",
            "start_end_date": "1857-12-31",
            "end_date": "1919-07-02",
            "end_start_date": "1919-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "1919-12-31",
            "start_date_written": "1857",
            "end_date_written": "1919",
            "status": "",
            "references": "Zeitschrift",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 1072,
                    "label": "ID: 1072",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/1072/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 4,
                    "label": "manually created entity",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/4/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/9666/?format=api",
            "id": 9666,
            "name": "Thun-Hohenstein",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": "1827-06-11",
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "1897-09-07",
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": "1827-06-11",
            "end_date_written": "1897-09-07",
            "status": "",
            "references": "Wurzbach 45, 35",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 1249,
                    "label": "ID: 1249",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/1249/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 4,
                    "label": "manually created entity",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/4/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/14189/?format=api",
            "id": 14189,
            "name": "Bogdan IV.",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": "1553-07-02",
            "start_start_date": "1553-01-01",
            "start_end_date": "1553-12-31",
            "end_date": "1574-07-02",
            "end_start_date": "1574-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "1574-12-31",
            "start_date_written": "1553",
            "end_date_written": "1574",
            "status": "",
            "references": "Woiwode von Moldawien; Angaben über die Person nach Temiz.",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 2289,
                    "label": "ID: 2289",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/2289/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/3337/?format=api",
            "id": 3337,
            "name": "Blasel",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "distinct",
            "references": "wiki:\r\nLeopold Blasel (18. Mai 1866 in Wien – 2. August 1931 ebenda)[1] war ein österreichischer Theaterschauspieler, Ingenieur, Gastwirt und Bezirksvorsteher.\r\nLeben\r\n\r\nLeopold Blasel war der Sohn von Karl und Johanna Blasel. Er maturierte 1884[2] und begann Chemie an der Technischen Hochschule in Wien zu studieren. Seine Studien musste er zunächst unterbrechen und verdiente seinen Lebensunterhalt mit dem Betrieb der Gastwirtschaft \"Winzerhaus\"[3] im Wiener Prater.[4]\r\n\r\nAm 22. Jänner 1892 heiratete er Katharina, die Tochter des Hof-Wagenlackierers Vinzenz Donninger.[5] 1894 bekamen sie einen Sohn, den sie ebenfalls Leopold nannten.[6]\r\n\r\nNachdem sein Vater das Theater in der Josefstadt übernommen hatte, nahm er bei Hofschauspieler Ferdinand Kracher dramatischen und E. Gärtner Gesangsunterricht und debütierte 1887. Später war er auch am Carltheater engagiert und stand seinem Vater bei der Führung des Variete-Theaters zur Seite.\r\n\r\nEinige Jahre später wurde er als \"bürgerlicher Gastwirt\" zunächst Mitglied im Bezirksvorstand und schließlich von 1912 bis 1918 auch sozialdemokratischer Bezirksvorsteher des zweiten Wiener Gemeindebezirks[7] (Leopoldstadt).[8]\r\n\r\nLeopold Blasel ist Autor des Buchs \"Wien. Zum Tode verurteilt: Eine aktuelle Studie zu den Wahlen in die Konstituante\", das 1918 erschien.[9]\r\n\r\nEr starb 1931 in Wien.\r\n\r\nSein Cousin Paul Blasel ebenso wie dessen Frau Leopoldine Blasel wurden ebenfalls Schauspieler und Sänger.",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 133,
                    "label": "ID: 133",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/133/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 1,
                    "label": "Default import collection",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/1/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/15603/?format=api",
            "id": 15603,
            "name": "Rasp",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": "1848-07-01",
            "start_start_date": "1848-01-01",
            "start_end_date": "1848-12-31",
            "end_date": "1927-07-02",
            "end_start_date": "1927-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "1927-12-31",
            "start_date_written": "1848",
            "end_date_written": "1927",
            "status": "distinct",
            "references": "Wer ist's? : Zeitgenossenlexikon enthaltend Biographien nebst Bibliographien. Angaben über Herkunft, Familie, Lebenslauf, Werke, Lieblingsbeschäftigungen, Parteiangehörigkeit, Mitgliedschaft bei Gesellschaften, Adresse. Andere Mitteilungen von allgemeinem Interesse. - 4. Ausgabe, vollkommen neu bearb. und wesentl. erw. - Leipzig : Degener, 1909, 322.",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 3011,
                    "label": "ID: 3011",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/3011/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 1,
                    "label": "Default import collection",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/1/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/15082/?format=api",
            "id": 15082,
            "name": "Tabakfabrik, Laibach",
            "review": false,
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            "end_start_date": null,
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            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "",
            "references": "warum war die nicht in der db?",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
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                    "id": 2793,
                    "label": "ID: 2793",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/2793/"
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        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/14190/?format=api",
            "id": 14190,
            "name": "Zrínyi",
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            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "1603-07-02",
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            "end_end_date": "1603-12-31",
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": "1603",
            "status": "",
            "references": "ungarischer Oberschatzmeister; Angaben über die Person nach Temiz.",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 2290,
                    "label": "ID: 2290",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/2290/"
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            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/15192/?format=api",
            "id": 15192,
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            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": "1860",
            "end_date_written": "1920-10-19",
            "status": "",
            "references": "Ungarischer Minister für Kroatien-Slawonien-Dalmatien",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
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            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/15997/?format=api",
            "id": 15997,
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            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "",
            "references": "Traumzeit S. 430",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 3229,
                    "label": "ID: 3229",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/3229/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
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            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/14841/?format=api",
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            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "distinct",
            "references": "The Topkapı Palace was the official residence place of Ottoman sultans until the construction of the Dolmabahçe Palace in the nineteenth century. The imperial council was located inside the palace.",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 2628,
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                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/2628/"
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            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
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            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/14242/?format=api",
            "id": 14242,
            "name": "Muhsinzade (Serasker/commander of Niş)",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "1749-07-02",
            "end_start_date": "1749-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "1749-12-31",
            "start_date_written": "1661?",
            "end_date_written": "1749",
            "status": "Commander of Nish Fortress in 1719",
            "references": "The future grand vizier. In 1719-20, during the grand embassy exchange between the Ottoman-Habsburg delegations at the border, Abdullah Pasha was the commander of the Ottoman delegation. He was the commander of Nish and held the honorary title of Rumeli Beylerbeyi.",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 2368,
                    "label": "ID: 2368",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/2368/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/15315/?format=api",
            "id": 15315,
            "name": "de Luca",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": "1677-07-02",
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            "end_date": "1729-02-11",
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": "1677",
            "end_date_written": "1729-02-11",
            "status": "",
            "references": "Teply, Karl: Die Einführung des Kaffees in Wien, 178-184",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 2879,
                    "label": "ID: 2879",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/2879/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19303/?format=api",
            "id": 19303,
            "name": "Tallmann",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "",
            "references": "SZABADOS János, „Michael Talman konstantinápolyi Habsburg rezidens két jelentése az Udvari Haditanács részére (1705. július 25. és augusztus 13.)”, Fons: Forráskutatás és Történeti Segédtudományok 20 (2013): 385–419; KEREKES Dóra, „A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején”, Századok 138 (2004): 1189–1228.",
            "notes": "In 1691, he applies for the position of interpreter vacated by the death of Pantaleone Cleronome, but Mammucca della Torre, who criticizes his application, recommends his protégé instead. Nevertheless, he was given translating duties in the War Council.  In 1692, at the request of the Dutch ambassador, he accompanied him to the Ottoman Empire.  In 1697, he is examined by the chief interpreter Meninsky, who recommends him for another interpreting post with the Saxon corps and later with the Transylvanian corps in the Great Ottoman War.  In 1698 he unsuccessfully applied for the position of the resident envoy in Constantinople, but at his own request he was allowed to participate in the Habsburg-Ottoman peace negotiations. In 1699, he joined the frontier commission alongside Fernando Marsigli, but in the same year he joined the escort of the Ottoman embassy to Vienna. He was resident envoy in Constantinople for two periods, and took part in the peace negotiations in Požarevac.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5221,
                    "label": "ID: 5221",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5221/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/2841/?format=api",
            "id": 2841,
            "name": "Schwegel",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": "1875-02-17",
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "1962-02-05",
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            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": "17.02.1875",
            "end_date_written": "05.02.1962",
            "status": "",
            "references": "Švegel, Ivan Krizostom (1875–1962). Slovenska biografija. Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti, Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, 2013. http://www.slovenska-biografija.si/oseba/sbi680577/#slovenski-biografski-leksikon (10. december 2018). Izvirna objava v: Slovenski biografski leksikon: 11. zv. Stelè - Švikaršič. Alfonz Gspan et al. Ljubljana, Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti, 1971.",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [],
            "collection": [
                {
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                    "label": "Manuell erstellte Entität",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/2/"
                }
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        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/14967/?format=api",
            "id": 14967,
            "name": "Deschka",
            "review": false,
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            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "",
            "references": "STHB 1917 454",
            "notes": "Ministerialrat Eisenbahnministerium",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 2724,
                    "label": "ID: 2724",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/2724/"
                }
            ],
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                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/4/"
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        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/15034/?format=api",
            "id": 15034,
            "name": "Technisches Departement für die Verwaltung der Staats- und Fondsforste",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "",
            "references": "Staatshandbuch 1917: S. 465",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 2760,
                    "label": "ID: 2760",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/2760/"
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            ],
            "collection": [
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                    "label": "manually created entity",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/4/"
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            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/3033/?format=api",
            "id": 3033,
            "name": "Landesverwaltungskommission, Böhmen",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": "1913-07-26",
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "1918-07-02",
            "end_start_date": "1918-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "1918-12-31",
            "start_date_written": "1913-07-26",
            "end_date_written": "1918",
            "status": "",
            "references": "Staatshandbuch 1917, 766.",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 3038,
                    "label": "ID: 3038",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/3038/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 2,
                    "label": "Manuell erstellte Entität",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/2/"
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            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/16002/?format=api",
            "id": 16002,
            "name": "Thaa",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "",
            "references": "Staatshandbuch 1917, 398",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 3234,
                    "label": "ID: 3234 - cmr 8-1 256/V. Der Finanz",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/3234/"
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            "collection": [
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                    "label": "manually created entity",
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            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/15052/?format=api",
            "id": 15052,
            "name": "Vizekonsulat, Altona",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
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            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "",
            "references": "Staatshandbuch 1917 S. 348",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 2768,
                    "label": "ID: 2768",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/2768/"
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            ],
            "collection": [
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                    "label": "manually created entity",
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        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/16003/?format=api",
            "id": 16003,
            "name": "Kozubowski",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "",
            "references": "staatshandbuch 1917 398",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 3235,
                    "label": "ID: 3235 - cmr 8-1 256/VI. Der Finan",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/3235/"
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            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 4,
                    "label": "manually created entity",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/4/"
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            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/15328/?format=api",
            "id": 15328,
            "name": "Pressedepartement des Ministerrates",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "",
            "references": "Staatshandbuch 1890, S. 346\r\nhttps://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1890&page=574&size=45",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 2886,
                    "label": "ID: 2886",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/2886/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 4,
                    "label": "manually created entity",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/4/"
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            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19281/?format=api",
            "id": 19281,
            "name": "Negroni",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "1614-07-02",
            "end_start_date": "1614-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "1614-12-31",
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": "1614",
            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Rudolf NECK: Andrea Negroni. (Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der österreichisch-türkischen Beziehungen nach dem Frieden von Zsitvatorok). In: Mitteilungen des Österreichischen Staatsarchivs 3 (1950), 166–195; Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "Born in Genova, he was interpreter for eastern languages of Emperor Rudolf and later Archduke Matthias. In addition to several minor diplomatic negotiations, he was the emperor’s extraordinary envoy in Constantinople in 1610 and 1612–1614. In 1614, he was tried for treason and suspended from his duties, dying in captivity before the verdict was delivered.",
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5210,
                    "label": "ID: 5210",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5210/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 23,
                    "label": "ORDIP",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/23/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/4107/?format=api",
            "id": 4107,
            "name": "Kosel",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "",
            "references": "RegierungsPloetz4; RegierungsPloetz3; RegierungsPloetz3",
            "notes": null,
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 5,
                    "label": "Import Ministerlisten 12-19",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/5/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 8,
                    "label": "importCisl",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/8/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/4100/?format=api",
            "id": 4100,
            "name": "",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": "1902-11-17",
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "1904-12-31",
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": "17.11.1902",
            "end_date_written": "31.12.1904",
            "status": "",
            "references": "RegierungsPloetz4",
            "notes": null,
            "published": false,
            "source": null,
            "text": [],
            "collection": []
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/4108/?format=api",
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