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"id": 19319,
"name": "Orientalische Handelskompanie",
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{
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"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
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"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19318/?format=api",
"id": 19318,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1665-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1665-01-01",
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"end_date": "1667-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1667-01-01",
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"status": "",
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"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19317/?format=api",
"id": 19317,
"name": "Zottini",
"review": false,
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"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": null,
"status": "apprentice interpreter",
"references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "In 1665, he was accepted as an apprentice, and travelled with the Habsburg grand ambassador Walter Leslie to the Sublime Porte. On his return to Vienna, dissatisfied with his education, he asked to be sent back to Constantinople in vain, and finally resigned.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5228,
"label": "ID: 5228",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5228/"
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"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
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"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19316/?format=api",
"id": 19316,
"name": "",
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"start_start_date": "1644-01-01",
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"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19315/?format=api",
"id": 19315,
"name": "Zemper",
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"end_start_date": "1678-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1678-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1678",
"status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interpreter for eastern languages, ensign",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228. \r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÁKI: Language Students and Interpreters at the Mid-seventeenth-century Habsburg Embassy in Constantinople. In: Theatrum Historiae 19 (2016), 27–44. \r\nZsuzsanna Cziráki: Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "Born around 1627, he was an apprentice interpreter in Constantinople from 1644. In 1651, he applied for a position as an interpreter, but was unsuccessful in passing Michel D'Asquier's examination. In 1653, he became a fully accredited interpreter in Győr replacing the aging Josephus Barbatus, and in 1656 he was appointed ensign in the same fortress. He was regularly entrusted with escorting Ottoman embassies between Vienna and the Hungarian border, but also performed missions to the court of the Ottoman governor-general of Buda as an interpreter and ensign until his death.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5227,
"label": "ID: 5227",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5227/"
}
],
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{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19314/?format=api",
"id": 19314,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1691-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1691-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1691-12-31",
"end_date": "1709-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1709-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1709-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1691",
"end_date_written": "1709",
"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19313/?format=api",
"id": 19313,
"name": "Wolde",
"review": false,
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"start_start_date": null,
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"end_date": "1709-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1709-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1709-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1709",
"status": "apprentice interpreter",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "A distant relative of interpreter Marcantonio Mammucca della Torre, who recommended Wolde for the position of interpreter. In 1694, he interpreted in the war zone during the Great Turkish War, and replaced Johann Heinrich Boringer as interpreter in Osijek and Petrovaradin in 1695. In 1699, he was sent first to interpret for the Christian troops along the Mureş, then to replace Michael Tallmann on the border commission of Fernando Marsigli. After the war, he became an interpreter on the southern border of the Habsburg Monarchy.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5226,
"label": "ID: 5226",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5226/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19312/?format=api",
"id": 19312,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1644-07-01",
"start_start_date": "1644-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1644-12-31",
"end_date": "1694-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1694-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1694-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1644",
"end_date_written": "1694",
"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [],
"collection": []
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19311/?format=api",
"id": 19311,
"name": "Wogin",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1694-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1694-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1694-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1694",
"status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "János SZABADOS: An interpreter on a diplomatic mission to the Grand Vizier. In Fons: Source Research and Historical Studies 27 (2020), 61-95.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÁKI: Language Students and Interpreters at the Mid-seventeenth-century Habsburg Embassy in Constantinople. Theatrum Historiae 19 (2016): 27–44.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "Born around 1622, he was admitted to the apprentice interpreters in 1644, trained in Constantinople until 1651, then by Michel D´Asquier in Vienna - he was removed from the Porte due to his unsatisfying behavior. In 1653, he temporarily studied in Győr with Josephus Barbatus and performed minor interpreting duties. In 1658, he performed a minor diplomatic mission to the camp of the grand vizier in Belgrade, one year later he was sent with the internuntius to Constantinople and to the Ottoman governor-general of Buda. In Vienna, he was not only an interpreter for the Aulic War Council, but also an officer for the Oriental Trading Company and an escort for Ottoman and Tatar embassies. In 1672, he unsuccessfully applied for the position of resident envoy to Constantinople. In the Great Turkish War he served mostly in Vienna, and for shorter periods with general Caraffa in Upper Hungary and in Buda until his death in 1694.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5225,
"label": "ID: 5225",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5225/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
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"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19310/?format=api",
"id": 19310,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": "0165-07-02",
"start_start_date": "0165-01-01",
"start_end_date": "0165-12-31",
"end_date": "1666-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1666-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1666-12-31",
"start_date_written": "165",
"end_date_written": "1666",
"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
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"text": [],
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19309/?format=api",
"id": 19309,
"name": "Wider",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1666-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1666-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1666-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1666",
"status": "apprentice interpreter",
"references": "KEREKES Dóra, „A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején”, Századok 138 (2004): 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "Wider was a talented interpreter at the house of the Habsburg resident envoy at the Sublime Porte, Simon Reniger. In 1663, he undertook small independent missions on behalf of the same envoy. In 1666, he succumbed to the injuries he sustained during of a violent street confrontation in Constantinople, which proved fatal.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5224,
"label": "ID: 5224",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5224/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19308/?format=api",
"id": 19308,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1655-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1655-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1655-12-31",
"end_date": "0166-07-02",
"end_start_date": "0166-01-01",
"end_end_date": "0166-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1655",
"end_date_written": "166",
"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [],
"collection": []
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19307/?format=api",
"id": 19307,
"name": "Vischer",
"review": false,
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"end_date": "0166-07-02",
"end_start_date": "0166-01-01",
"end_end_date": "0166-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "166",
"status": "apprentice interpreter",
"references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "Son of Johann Friedrich Vischer, secretary of the Aulic War Council, and Helena Fellner von Feldegg. Brother of the military officer Franz Heinrich Vischer. As a protégé of his stepfather, Johann Rudolf Schmid, he was brought to the house of the Habsburg resident envoy at the Sublime Porte in 1655, where he learned Turkish and the basics of Ottoman diplomacy. He aspired to the title of resident, but died before his training could have been completed.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5223,
"label": "ID: 5223",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5223/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19306/?format=api",
"id": 19306,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1651-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1651-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1651-12-31",
"end_date": "1654-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1654-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1654-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1651",
"end_date_written": "1654",
"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [],
"collection": []
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19305/?format=api",
"id": 19305,
"name": "Tarsia",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": null,
"status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "E. Natalie ROTHMAN: The The Dragoman Renaissance: Diplomatic Interpreters and the Routes of Orientalism. Ithaca, 2021; https://drrp.digital.utsc.utoronto.ca/\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "As fully trained interpreter for eastern languages of Venetian origin, he was hired through the intervention of the Habsburg envoy to Venice following the resignation of Vincenzo Bratutti. Due to his lack of knowledge and his personal conflicts, he soon left the service and went to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5222,
"label": "ID: 5222",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5222/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19304/?format=api",
"id": 19304,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1691-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1691-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1691-12-31",
"end_date": "1718-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1718-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1718-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1691",
"end_date_written": "1718",
"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [],
"collection": []
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19303/?format=api",
"id": 19303,
"name": "Tallmann",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": null,
"status": "",
"references": "SZABADOS János, „Michael Talman konstantinápolyi Habsburg rezidens két jelentése az Udvari Haditanács részére (1705. július 25. és augusztus 13.)”, Fons: Forráskutatás és Történeti Segédtudományok 20 (2013): 385–419.\r\nKEREKES Dóra, „A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején”, Századok 138 (2004): 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "In 1691, he applies for the position of interpreter vacated by the death of Pantaleone Cleronome, but Mammucca della Torre, who criticizes his application, recommends his own protégé instead. Nevertheless, he was given translating duties in the Aulic War Council. In 1692, at the request of the Dutch ambassador, he accompanied him to the Ottoman Empire. In 1697, he was examined by the chief interpreter Meninsky, who recommended him for another interpreting position with the Saxon corps and later with the Transylvanian corps in the Great Turkish War. In 1698, he unsuccessfully applied for the position of the resident envoy in Constantinople, but at his own request he was allowed to participate in the Habsburg-Ottoman peace negotiations. In 1699, he joined the frontier commission alongside Fernando Marsigli, but in the same year he joined the escort of the Ottoman embassy to Vienna. Later he became resident envoy in Constantinople for two periods, and took part in the peace negotiations in Požarevac.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5221,
"label": "ID: 5221",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5221/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19302/?format=api",
"id": 19302,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1616-07-01",
"start_start_date": "1616-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1616-12-31",
"end_date": "1617-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1617-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1617-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1616",
"end_date_written": "1617",
"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [],
"collection": []
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19301/?format=api",
"id": 19301,
"name": "Sochrachiera",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": null,
"status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "Hermann Czernin, grand ambassador of the Habsburgs, hired him temporarily as interpreter for his mission to the Sublime Porte in 1616-1617, he was contracted in Constantinople.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
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"label": "ID: 5220",
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}
],
"collection": [
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"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
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"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
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}