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"references": "Hajnalka TÓTH: Harminc év Habsburg-szolgálatban. Betekintés Johann Adam Lachowitz török tolmács áldozatos munkájába (1678–1709). In: Fons – Forráskutatás és Történeti Segédtudományok. 26 (2019) 1, 41–62; Thirty Years in the Service of the Habsburgs: Insight into the Devoted Work of the Turkish Dragoman (Interpreter) Johann Adam Lachowitz (1678–1709) PRACE HISTORYCZNE: ZESZYTY NAUKOWE UNIWERSITETU JAGEIELLONSKIEGO 148 (2021) 4, 745-767.\r\nDóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "In 1678, as a pupil of the chief interpreter Meninsky, he was appointed to the staff of interpreters and joined the Habsburg embassy in Constantinople to improve his language skills with Podestà and his students. In 1682, he was appointed to the staff of the Aulic War Council as interpreter, replacing Ridolfi di Aleppino, and was assigned to work as an interpreter alongside internuncius Caprara. In 1683, he was appointed to Charles V of Lorraine and served as a field interpreter in the Ottoman wars, but suffered a nervous breakdown at the siege of Buda and was reinstated in Vienna. From 1688, he was involved in the negotiations for the Habsburg-Ottoman peace treaties, and later interpreted for Oettingen’s embassy at the Sublime Porte. In 1699, he unsuccessfully applied for the post of resident envoy, and was instead appointed secretary of the eastern languages in Vienna.",
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"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "A distant relative of interpreter Marcantonio Mammucca della Torre, who recommended Wolde for the position of interpreter. In 1694, he interpreted in the war zone during the Great Turkish War, and replaced Johann Heinrich Boringer as interpreter in Osijek and Petrovaradin in 1695. In 1699, he was sent first to interpret for the Christian troops along the Mureş, then to replace Michael Tallmann on the border commission of Fernando Marsigli. After the war, he became an interpreter on the southern border of the Habsburg Monarchy.",
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"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "After a training period at Giovanni Battista Podestà’s seminar for eastern languages, he became apprentice interpreter at the Viennese War Council in 1693. In 1699 he spent a short time in the border commission of Fernando Marsigli, before being sent to study languages in Constantinople with Oettingen’s embassy. In 1700, he applied for the title of interpreter on the recommendation of Marsigli, but was not appointed until 1703. He served with the resident at the Sublime Porte until his death in early 1708.",
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"status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interpreter for eastern languages, chief interpreter",
"references": "E. Natalie ROTHMAN: The The Dragoman Renaissance: Diplomatic Interpreters and the Routes of Orientalism. Ithaca, 2021; https://drrp.digital.utsc.utoronto.ca/\r\nDóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nVincenzio Giulio LODI: L’Immortalita del cavalier Marc Antonio Mamuca della Torre, conte del Sac. Rom. Imp. consigliere attuale di guerra die sua M. Ces. etc. descritta, consecrata alla Sac. Ces. e Real Maesta di Leopoldo I. Vienna, 1701.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "A descendant of the Borisi dynasty of interpreters, he was also related through his wife to the Tarsia family, who also produced a number of distinguished interpreters. He was recruited by resident envoy Simon Reniger as an utmost talented apprentice interpreter and became later an embassy interpreter mainly in Constantinople. He served with the residents in Vienna and Constantinople until the Great Turkish War. During the war he participated in information gathering both at the front and in Constantinople. He was appointed chief interpreter, councilor of the War Council and was given the title of a Count of the Holy Roman Empire by Leopold I. His two sons were also interpreters for eastern languages in Habsburg service.",
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"references": "",
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/17493/?format=api",
"id": 17493,
"name": "Cantig",
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"status": "apprentice (Sprachknabe), interpreter",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "In 1689, he began his studies of eastern languages at the seminar of Giovanni Battista Podestà, from where he joined the staff of interpreters in 1693. In 1699, he was sent to Constantinople with Count Oettingen’s ambassadorial mission . In the same year, he was assistant interpreter of Fernando Marsigli at the Habsburg-Ottoman border commission. He was appointed interpreter in Petrovaradin in 1707 and died there the following year.",
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"text": [
{
"id": 4066,
"label": "ID: 4066",
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}
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"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
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"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/16376/?format=api",
"id": 16376,
"name": "Elçi İbrahim Paşa",
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"status": "distinct",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 3432,
"label": "ID: 3432 - The Ottoman grand ambassa",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/3432/"
}
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"label": "Default import collection",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/1/"
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"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
}
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"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19275/?format=api",
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"name": "Michalovicz",
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"status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "Originally interpreter of the Bavarian Elector, served as interpreter and spy in the Great Turkish War. He candidate for the position of an imperial interpreter without success in 1691 and 1694. Only in 1699 did he join the staff of the Aulic War Council as interpreter, when he was assigned to Guido Stahremberg as interpreter in the area between the Drava and Sava rivers, and was then posted to Petrovaradin, where he served as interpreter until his death.",
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"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5207,
"label": "ID: 5207",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5207/"
}
],
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"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
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"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
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"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19276/?format=api",
"id": 19276,
"name": "",
"review": false,
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"references": "",
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},
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"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19222/?format=api",
"id": 19222,
"name": "",
"review": false,
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"end_date_written": "1705",
"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [],
"collection": []
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19513/?format=api",
"id": 19513,
"name": "Johann (Hans) Adolf",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1634-07-02",
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"end_date": "1704-07-01",
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"end_end_date": "1704-12-31",
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"end_date_written": "1704",
"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "He was a member of Count Oettingen-Wallenstein's entourage to Istanbul, 1699-1700",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5376,
"label": "ID: 5376",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5376/"
}
],
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"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
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"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19287/?format=api",
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"end_start_date": "1703-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1703-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1703",
"status": "professor of the eastern languages, Secretary for Oriental Languages",
"references": "",
"notes": "As an Istrian-born pupil of Meninsky, he begins to learn the oriental languages and continues his independent training with Turkish language instructors in Bratislava, Rome and Constantinople. He was appointed as a Hungarian interpreter in the chancellery of the Council of War and was later appointed as Secretary for Oriental Languages. From 1674, with imperial permission and Jesuit support, he trained oriental interpreters in form of university classes, and was a prominent school organizer and professor of oriental languages at the University of Vienna. In 1678 he travels to Constantinople with three of his students to improve their knowledge. In 1683 he distinguishes himself at the siege of Vienna for his service to the defenders. In 1699, after Meninsky's death, he unsuccessfully applied for the post of chief interpreter, continuing to work as a teacher and oriental language secretary until his death.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
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"id": 5213,
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"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5213/"
}
],
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"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
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"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
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"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19288/?format=api",
"id": 19288,
"name": "",
"review": false,
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"end_date": "1703-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1703-01-01",
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"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [],
"collection": []
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19570/?format=api",
"id": 19570,
"name": "Hacı Feyzullah Efendi",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1695-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1695-01-01",
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"end_date": "1703-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1703-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1703-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1695",
"end_date_written": "1703",
"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5421,
"label": "ID: 5421",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5421/"
}
],
"collection": [
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"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/16809/?format=api",
"id": 16809,
"name": "Mustafa II., Osmanisches Reich, Sultan",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1664-07-01",
"start_start_date": "1664-01-01",
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"end_date": "1703-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1703-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1703-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1664",
"end_date_written": "1703",
"status": "distinct",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 3679,
"label": "ID: 3679",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/3679/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 1,
"label": "Default import collection",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/1/"
},
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/18647/?format=api",
"id": 18647,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1698-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1698-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1698-12-31",
"end_date": "1702-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1702-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1702-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1698",
"end_date_written": "1702",
"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 4939,
"label": "ID: 4939 - governor pasha of Bosnia ",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/4939/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/18648/?format=api",
"id": 18648,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1698-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1698-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1698-12-31",
"end_date": "1702-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1702-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1702-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1698",
"end_date_written": "1702",
"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [],
"collection": []
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19690/?format=api",
"id": 19690,
"name": "Starhemberg (Graf)",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1638-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1638-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1638-12-31",
"end_date": "1701-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1701-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1701-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1638",
"end_date_written": "1701",
"status": "Hofkriegsratpräsident",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5518,
"label": "ID: 5518",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5518/"
}
],
"collection": [
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"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/16927/?format=api",
"id": 16927,
"name": "Rycaut",
"review": false,
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"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 3741,
"label": "ID: 3741",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/3741/"
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],
"collection": [
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"label": "Default import collection",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/1/"
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"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
}
]
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19493/?format=api",
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"name": "",
"review": false,
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"end_end_date": "1700-12-31",
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"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [],
"collection": []
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19496/?format=api",
"id": 19496,
"name": "Sinzendorf",
"review": false,
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"end_date": "1700-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1700-01-01",
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"start_date_written": "1656",
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"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5371,
"label": "ID: 5371",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5371/"
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],
"collection": [
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"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 25,
"label": "graviz",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/25/"
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]
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19497/?format=api",
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"name": "",
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"end_date": "1700-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1700-01-01",
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"start_date_written": null,
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"text": [],
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},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19505/?format=api",
"id": 19505,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1688-07-01",
"start_start_date": "1688-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1688-12-31",
"end_date": "1700-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1700-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1700-12-31",
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"end_date_written": "1700",
"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [],
"collection": []
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19514/?format=api",
"id": 19514,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1700-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1700-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1700-12-31",
"end_date": "1700-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1700-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1700-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1700",
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"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [],
"collection": []
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19516/?format=api",
"id": 19516,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1699-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1699-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1699-12-31",
"end_date": "1700-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1700-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1700-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1699",
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"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
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"text": [],
"collection": []
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19518/?format=api",
"id": 19518,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1699-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1699-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1699-12-31",
"end_date": "1700-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1700-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1700-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1699",
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"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [],
"collection": []
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19519/?format=api",
"id": 19519,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1700-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1700-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1700-12-31",
"end_date": "1700-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1700-01-01",
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"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [],
"collection": []
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19521/?format=api",
"id": 19521,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1699-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1699-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1699-12-31",
"end_date": "1700-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1700-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1700-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1699",
"end_date_written": "1700",
"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [],
"collection": []
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19268/?format=api",
"id": 19268,
"name": "",
"review": false,
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"start_start_date": "1684-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1684-12-31",
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"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/16377/?format=api",
"id": 16377,
"name": "Großbotschaft Elçi İbrahim Paşa",
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"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/16379/?format=api",
"id": 16379,
"name": "Großbotschaft Oettingen-Wallerstein",
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"start_date": "1699-07-02",
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"end_date": "1700-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1700-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1700-12-31",
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"end_date_written": "1700",
"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
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"id": 3434,
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19226/?format=api",
"id": 19226,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
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"end_date": "1699-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1699-01-01",
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"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19271/?format=api",
"id": 19271,
"name": "Mesgnien von Meninsky",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1699-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1699-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1699-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1699",
"status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages, chief interpreter",
"references": "Bohdan BARANOWSKI: F. Mesgnien- Meniński et l’enseignement des langues orientales en Pologne vers la moitié du XVIIe siècle. In: Rocznik Orientalistyczny 15 (1949), 63–71. Czesława GENEJA, Paul NASTER: François à Mesgnien Meninski à propos d’un manuscrit autographe à la bilbiothèque royale de Belgique. In: Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica, 17 (1986), 253–277. \r\nHimmet UMUNÇ: Meninski’nin Türk Dili ve Kültürü Üzerine Görüşleri: Bir Değerlendirme. In: Başkent Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 32 (2015) 1, 243–257.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "Linguist of French origin, orientalist. Until 1661, he was an interpreter of eastern languages for the Polish royal court and later for the Habsburg Monarchy in Vienna, where he became chief interpreter and councilor of the War Council. He regularly carried out small diplomatic missions at the court of the pasha of Buda and other places in the borderland, while he also participated in the training of interpreters. In 1669, he went on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and became a member of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre. He was an inspector of the Oriental Trading Company, investigating prohibitions on trade in goods. In 1683, he was in the city during the siege of Vienna, acting as interpreter. He served as an interpreter until his death in Vienna.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5205,
"label": "ID: 5205",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5205/"
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"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
},
{
"id": 23,
"label": "ORDIP",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/23/"
}
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19272/?format=api",
"id": 19272,
"name": "",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1662-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1662-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1662-12-31",
"end_date": "1699-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1699-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1699-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1662",
"end_date_written": "1699",
"status": "",
"references": "",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [],
"collection": []
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19112/?format=api",
"id": 19112,
"name": "Cleronome",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1699-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1699-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1699-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1699",
"status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: Egy császári tolmács megfigyelései. Giorgio Cleronome magyarországi utazása 1664-ben. In: Lymbus – magyarságtudományi forrásközlemények (2004), 71–77.\r\nDóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
"notes": "He joined the apprentice interpreters of resident envoy Simon Reniger as Nikousios Panagotis’ protégé in the early 1660s. He served mainly in Constantinople at the Habsburg permanent embassy, but also received minor assignments in Vienna. After 1663 he served as a fully accredited imperial interpreter at the house of the resident envoy in Constantinople. During the Great Turkish War, he performed spy service at the Sultan’s residence, staying in the house of the Dutch resident envoy.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5111,
"label": "ID: 5111",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5111/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
}
]
}