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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19101/?format=api",
"id": 19101,
"name": "Zboriv",
"review": false,
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19102/?format=api",
"id": 19102,
"name": "",
"review": false,
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"end_date": null,
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"notes": null,
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19103/?format=api",
"id": 19103,
"name": "Andreasi",
"review": false,
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"end_date": null,
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"references": "ÖStA HHStA StAbt Türkei I. Kt. 150. Kv. 2. fol. 95–98.\r\nZsuzsanna Cziráki: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században",
"notes": "As a fully qualified Ragusan interpreter, he applied for an appointment to the staff of resident envoy Georg Christoph Kunitz in Constantinople. According to the envoy’s description, he was well prepared, and spoke Turkish, Persian, Arabic and Russian (Slavic language).",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5102,
"label": "ID: 5102",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5102/"
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],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19104/?format=api",
"id": 19104,
"name": "Ridolfi di Aleppino",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1681-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1681-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1681-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1681",
"status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században",
"notes": "As an interpreter of Syrian Arab origin working for the Oriental Trading Company, he applied for a job as an imperial interpreter in 1673 on the recommendation of the War Council, but due to the lack of vacancies he was only given minor assignments until 1678. In the same year, he interpreted with Heinrich Julius Wogin in internuntius Franz Peter Hoffmann’s delegation in Constantinople. Until his death in 1681, he worked mainly at the War Council office in Vienna – where he also taught at Giovanni Battista Podestà’s seminars on eastern languages – and temporarily served in Constantinople with the resident.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5103,
"label": "ID: 5103",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5103/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19105/?format=api",
"id": 19105,
"name": "D'Asquier",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1590-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1590-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1590-12-31",
"end_date": "1665-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1665-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1665-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1590",
"end_date_written": "1665",
"status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages (türkisch Dolmetsch), chief interpreter (Oberdolmetscher)",
"references": "Alastair HAMILTON: Michel D’Asquier, Imperial Interpreter and Bibliophile. In: Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 72 (2009), 237–241.\r\nCZIRÀKI Zsuzsanna : A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
"notes": "In 1617, he came into contact with the War Council as a French-born interpreter for eastern languages in the private service of Cesare Gallo. He was interpreter, chief interpreter and then military adviser at the Viennese War Council. During his almost half a century of service, he became one of the Habsburg Monarchy’s foremost experts on the East, carrying out numerous individual diplomatic missions to Constantinople, the court of the Pasha of Buda while he also participated several times in Habsburg-Ottoman peace negotiations. He was involved in the drafting of the Peace of Komárom (1618), the Peace of the Gyarmat (1625), the First and Second Peace of Szőny (1627, 1641), and the Peace of Istanbul (1649/1650). He died and was buried in Vienna in 1665.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5104,
"label": "ID: 5104",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5104/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
},
{
"id": 23,
"label": "ORDIP",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/23/"
}
]
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19106/?format=api",
"id": 19106,
"name": "D'Azzaria",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
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"end_date_written": null,
"status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
"notes": "He was recruited as an interpreter for the Bavarian regiments in 1686, although the War Council was concerned about his French origins. In the same year, he was transferred to Buda to replace Johann Adam Lachowitz, who had been recalled due to illness. In 1688 he is registered as a fully accredited War Council interpreter, his last known place of service being Székesfehérvár.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5105,
"label": "ID: 5105",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5105/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19107/?format=api",
"id": 19107,
"name": "Ballez (von Leuenburg)",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1656-07-01",
"end_start_date": "1656-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1656-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1656",
"status": "apprentice interpreter (Sprachknabe)",
"references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÁKI: Language Students and Interpreters at the Mid-seventeenth-century Habsburg Embassy in Constantinople. In: Theatrum Historiae 19 (2016), 27–44.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
"notes": "In 1644, he joined the group of apprentice interpreters in Constantinople, but left the imperial service soon and converted. Around 1650, he returned to the Habsburg Monarchy and became a Christian again. From 1652 he was assistant interpreter in Győr and later in Komárom.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5106,
"label": "ID: 5106",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5106/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19108/?format=api",
"id": 19108,
"name": "Barbatus",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1570-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1570-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1570-12-31",
"end_date": "1659-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1659-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1659-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1570",
"end_date_written": "1659",
"status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Alastair HAMILTON: An Egyptian Traveller in the Republic of Letters: Josephus Barbatus or Abudacnus the Copt. In: Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 57 (1994), 123–150.\r\nZsuzsanna Cziráki: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
"notes": "He was born in Cairo around 1570 and was a member of the Coptic Church of Alexandria. He arrived in Rome in 1595, where he worked as an Arabic language teacher and converted to Roman Catholicism. As a teacher of eastern languages, he visited the Universities of Paris and Oxford and taught in the Netherlands. In 1618 he worked as a linguist at the Bavarian Court. He came to Vienna on the recommendation of Archduke Albert, governor of the Habsburg Netherlands, and from 1622 he was an embassy interpreter in Constantinople. From 1649 he was an eastern-language instructor at the War Council in Vienna, and from 1650 to 1653 he taught in Győr and translated, partly in Komárom. He then retired, receiving an annuity from the Aulic Chamber until his death in Vienna in 1659.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5107,
"label": "ID: 5107",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5107/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19109/?format=api",
"id": 19109,
"name": "Boringer",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1678-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1678-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1678-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1678",
"status": "apprentice interpreter (Sprachknabe), imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna Cziráki: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
"notes": "He was originally the secretary of resident envoy Giovanni Battista Casanova, in 1673 he applied for the post of an apprentice interpreter on his recommendation. After a successful training period he was appointed as fully accredited interpreter in Győr in 1678. He regularly accompanied Ottoman envoys from Győr to Vienna, while he also translated for imperial envoys in Buda. From 1683 he took part in military campaigns as a field interpreter. Beginning with 1688, he was sent to the new borders as an interpreter in Osijek and Belgrade. After several unsuccessful petitions, he was finally transferred to Vienna in 1694 to fill the vacancy left by Heinrich Julius Wogin, and served at the War Council until his death.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5108,
"label": "ID: 5108",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5108/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19110/?format=api",
"id": 19110,
"name": "Bratutti",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1680-07-01",
"end_start_date": "1680-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1680-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1680",
"status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "István HILLER: A tolmácsper. A bécsi Haditanács és a Habsburgok tolmácsai a 17. század első felében. In: Történelmi Szemle 33 (1991), 203–214.\r\nZdravko ŠUNDRICA: Poisons and Poisoning in the Republic of Ragusa. In: Dubrovnik Annals 4 (2000), 7–79.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
"notes": "In 1636, as a trained Ragusan interpreter, he entered Habsburg service as the protégé of resident envoy Sebastian Lustrier. He was placed in the midst of intense rivalry in the War Council after surviving a poisoning attempt on his life by Michel D’Asquier and Johann Rudolf Schmid in 1633. In addition to his service at the imperial Court, he worked for the Hungarian Palatine Miklós Esterházy, and from 1648 he also interpreted in Nové Zámky. From 1651 he lived in Madrid, where he was court interpreter of King Philip IV of Spain. He married there a noble Spanish woman and never returned to Ragusa. He died in Spain after 1668 (possibly in 1680).",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5109,
"label": "ID: 5109",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5109/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19111/?format=api",
"id": 19111,
"name": "Cellarius",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": null,
"status": "apprentice interpreter (Sprachknabe)",
"references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
"notes": "Born in 1599 in Silesia. He was apprentice interpreter during the mission of resident envoy Sebastian Lustrier in Constantinople. Originally a student of philosophy, he was prepared for the service both of an interpreter and a resident in Lustrier’s house. His further fate is unknown.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5110,
"label": "ID: 5110",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5110/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19112/?format=api",
"id": 19112,
"name": "Cleronome",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1699-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1699-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1699-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1699",
"status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: Egy császári tolmács megfigyelései. Giorgio Cleronome magyarországi utazása 1664-ben. In: Lymbus – magyarságtudományi forrásközlemények (2004), 71–77.\r\nDóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
"notes": "He joined the apprentice interpreters of resident envoy Simon Reniger as Nikousios Panagotis’ protégé in the early 1660s. He served mainly in Constantinople at the Habsburg permanent embassy, but also received minor assignments in Vienna. After 1663 he served as a fully accredited imperial interpreter at the house of the resident envoy in Constantinople. During the Great Turkish War, he performed spy service at the Sultan’s residence, staying in the house of the Dutch resident envoy.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5111,
"label": "ID: 5111",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5111/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19113/?format=api",
"id": 19113,
"name": "Cleronome",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1690-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1690-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1690-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1690",
"status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interprete for eastern languages",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
"notes": "On the recommendation of his brother Giorgio Cleronome and Nikousios Panagotis, he was appointed to the post of apprentice interpreter alongside the Habsburgs’ residents in Constantinople. After his appointment as a fully trained interpreter in 1680, he served both in Vienna and Constantinople. From 1684 he took part in the Great Turkish War as a field interpreter, and died after the siege of Niš.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5112,
"label": "ID: 5112",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5112/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19114/?format=api",
"id": 19114,
"name": "Colloczin",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1692-07-01",
"end_start_date": "1692-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1692-12-31",
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