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"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/9410/?format=api",
"id": 9410,
"name": "Dubský von Třebomyslitz",
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"start_date": "1806-02-20",
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"end_date": "1881-09-19",
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"references": "Biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichte der böhmischen Länder 1",
"notes": "",
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"source": null,
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{
"id": 1129,
"label": "ID: 1129 - Für Mähren war man allgem",
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"name": "Mesgnien von Meninsky",
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"status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages, chief interpreter",
"references": "Bohdan BARANOWSKI: F. Mesgnien- Meniński et l’enseignement des langues orientales en Pologne vers la moitié du XVIIe siècle. In: Rocznik Orientalistyczny 15 (1949), 63–71. Czesława GENEJA, Paul NASTER: François à Mesgnien Meninski à propos d’un manuscrit autographe à la bilbiothèque royale de Belgique. In: Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica, 17 (1986), 253–277. \r\nHimmet UMUNÇ: Meninski’nin Türk Dili ve Kültürü Üzerine Görüşleri: Bir Değerlendirme. In: Başkent Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 32 (2015) 1, 243–257.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "Linguist of French origin, orientalist. Until 1661, he was an interpreter of eastern languages for the Polish royal court and later for the Habsburg Monarchy in Vienna, where he became chief interpreter and councilor of the War Council. He regularly carried out small diplomatic missions at the court of the pasha of Buda and other places in the borderland, while he also participated in the training of interpreters. In 1669, he went on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and became a member of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre. He was an inspector of the Oriental Trading Company, investigating prohibitions on trade in goods. In 1683, he was in the city during the siege of Vienna, acting as interpreter. He served as an interpreter until his death in Vienna.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5205,
"label": "ID: 5205",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5205/"
}
],
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"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
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"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
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{
"id": 23,
"label": "ORDIP",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/23/"
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/15348/?format=api",
"id": 15348,
"name": "von Steinville (Stainville)",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
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"end_date_written": "1720-10-00",
"status": "",
"references": "Commandirend General in Siebenbürgen, 1710-1720",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 2894,
"label": "ID: 2894",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/2894/"
}
],
"collection": [
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"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/15669/?format=api",
"id": 15669,
"name": "Jellachich",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
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"end_date_written": null,
"status": "",
"references": "Croatian nobleman according to Virmont's report from January 21, 1719.",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 3052,
"label": "ID: 3052",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/3052/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/3324/?format=api",
"id": 3324,
"name": "Philanthropischer Verein",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1879-12-14",
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
"start_date_written": "14.12.1879",
"end_date_written": null,
"status": "",
"references": "Der am 14. Dezember 1879 gegründete Philanthropische Verein veranstaltete gestern zur Feier seines fünfzigjährigen Bestandes im Rittersaal des niederösterreichischen Landhauses eine Festsitzung, zu der sich zahlreiche Mitglieder des Adels und der Gesellschaft eingefunden hatten. \r\nhttp://www.pratercottage.at/2018/11/26/der-philanthropische-verein-simon-steingraber-boecklinstrasse-45-ca-1914-15-1923/",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 118,
"label": "ID: 118 - 245 XI. Der Minister des ",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/118/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 2,
"label": "Manuell erstellte Entität",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/2/"
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]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/2776/?format=api",
"id": 2776,
"name": "Marckhl",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": null,
"status": "",
"references": "deutsch-freiheitlicher Abgeordneter für den Wahlbezirk Steiermark 11 (Untersteiermark) im Abgeordnetenhaus und in der Provisorischen Nationalversammlung, ADLGASSER, Die Mitglieder der österreichischen Zentralparlamente, Bd. 2, 764.",
"notes": "deutsch-freiheitlicher Abgeordneter für den Wahlbezirk Steiermark 11 (Untersteiermark) im Abgeordnetenhaus und in der Provisorischen Nationalversammlung, ADLGASSER, Die Mitglieder der österreichischen Zentralparlamente, Bd. 2, 764.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [],
"collection": [
{
"id": 2,
"label": "Manuell erstellte Entität",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/2/"
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]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/16345/?format=api",
"id": 16345,
"name": "Ostarmee-Kommando",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1918-05-16",
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
"start_date_written": "1918-05-16",
"end_date_written": null,
"status": "",
"references": "Die Ostarmee war nach dem Friedensschluss mit der Ukraine vom 9. 2. 1918 am 16. 5. 1918 unter Auflösung bisheriger Strukturen gebildet worden, \r\n\r\nhttps://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/image/AC01351666/133/LOG_0110/",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 3415,
"label": "ID: 3415",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/3415/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 4,
"label": "manually created entity",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/4/"
}
]
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/14984/?format=api",
"id": 14984,
"name": "Divan-i Hümayun (Ottoman imperial council)",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": null,
"status": "",
"references": "Divan-i Hümayun means \"imperial council\" and refers both to members of the council and the room inside the Topkapı Palace where the imperial council meeting took place. Foreign ambassadors would be customarily first given an audience in that room before they met the sultan himself.",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 2730,
"label": "ID: 2730",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/2730/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 4,
"label": "manually created entity",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/4/"
},
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 25,
"label": "graviz",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/25/"
}
]
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19230/?format=api",
"id": 19230,
"name": "Dabba di Sumaghi",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": null,
"status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "Originating from Albania, he joined the staff of apprentice interpreters in Constantinople on the recommendation of his father, Luca Dabba di Sumaghi, who was the chaplain of resident envoy Carl Terlingo. He served in the Great Turkish War, in 1689 as an interpreter in Szeged, and from 1690 in Niš.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5186,
"label": "ID: 5186",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5186/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
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{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19251/?format=api",
"id": 19251,
"name": "Hueber",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1689-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1689-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1689-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1689",
"status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "Trained by Giovanni Battista Podestà at his seminar for eastern languages, he improved his language competence both in Vienna and Constantinople. He served in the Great Turkish War, and in 1687 he became a fully accredited interpreter and was posted to Siklós. Here he was soon captured by the Tatars. Attempts to ransom him were unsuccessful until 1689, he probably died in captivity.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5196,
"label": "ID: 5196",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5196/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19255/?format=api",
"id": 19255,
"name": "Jagelsky",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1708-07-01",
"end_start_date": "1708-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1708-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1708",
"status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interprete for eastern languages",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "After a training period at Giovanni Battista Podestà’s seminar for eastern languages, he became apprentice interpreter at the Viennese War Council in 1693. In 1699 he spent a short time in the border commission of Fernando Marsigli, before being sent to study languages in Constantinople with Oettingen’s embassy. In 1700, he applied for the title of interpreter on the recommendation of Marsigli, but was not appointed until 1703. He served with the resident at the Sublime Porte until his death in early 1708.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5198,
"label": "ID: 5198",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5198/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19275/?format=api",
"id": 19275,
"name": "Michalovicz",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1707-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1707-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1707-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1707",
"status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "Originally interpreter of the Bavarian Elector, served as interpreter and spy in the Great Turkish War. He candidate for the position of an imperial interpreter without success in 1691 and 1694. Only in 1699 did he join the staff of the Aulic War Council as interpreter, when he was assigned to Guido Stahremberg as interpreter in the area between the Drava and Sava rivers, and was then posted to Petrovaradin, where he served as interpreter until his death.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5207,
"label": "ID: 5207",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5207/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/17493/?format=api",
"id": 17493,
"name": "Cantig",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1708-07-01",
"end_start_date": "1708-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1708-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1708",
"status": "apprentice (Sprachknabe), interpreter",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "In 1689, he began his studies of eastern languages at the seminar of Giovanni Battista Podestà, from where he joined the staff of interpreters in 1693. In 1699, he was sent to Constantinople with Count Oettingen’s ambassadorial mission . In the same year, he was assistant interpreter of Fernando Marsigli at the Habsburg-Ottoman border commission. He was appointed interpreter in Petrovaradin in 1707 and died there the following year.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 4066,
"label": "ID: 4066",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/4066/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19285/?format=api",
"id": 19285,
"name": "Pezelli",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1684-07-01",
"end_start_date": "1684-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1684-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1684",
"status": "apprentice interpreter",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "Originally a student of Giovanni Battista Podestà’s seminar of eastern languages, he became an apprentice interpreter of the Aulic War Council. Between 1678–82 he and his companions Hueber and Schwegler, accompanied by their teachers, improved their linguistic knowledge in Constantinople. He continued his studies in Vienna until his death in 1684.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5212,
"label": "ID: 5212",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5212/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19297/?format=api",
"id": 19297,
"name": "Schwegler",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": null,
"status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "He studied eastern languages in the class of Giovanni Battista Podestà from 1678 to 1680, and then with the internuncius Caprara in Constantinople in 1682. In 1683, he was appointed vice-interpreter in Győr (Vizedolmetscher in Raab), from 1684 he was Turkish interpreter for grand ambassador Walter Leslie. In 1686, he was assigned to the corps near the Drava as fully accredited interpreter of the Aulic War Council. In 1689, he was assigned to Kanizsa to survey the Ottoman financial records of the castle, in the last years of the Great Turkish War he served both in Vienna and at the front line.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5218,
"label": "ID: 5218",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5218/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19313/?format=api",
"id": 19313,
"name": "Wolde",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1709-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1709-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1709-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1709",
"status": "apprentice interpreter",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "A distant relative of interpreter Marcantonio Mammucca della Torre, who recommended Wolde for the position of interpreter. In 1694, he interpreted in the war zone during the Great Turkish War, and replaced Johann Heinrich Boringer as interpreter in Osijek and Petrovaradin in 1695. In 1699, he was sent first to interpret for the Christian troops along the Mureş, then to replace Michael Tallmann on the border commission of Fernando Marsigli. After the war, he became an interpreter on the southern border of the Habsburg Monarchy.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5226,
"label": "ID: 5226",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5226/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19104/?format=api",
"id": 19104,
"name": "Ridolfi di Aleppino",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1681-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1681-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1681-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1681",
"status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "As an interpreter of Syrian Arab origin working for Habsburg's Oriental Trading Company, he applied for a job as an imperial interpreter on the recommendation of the Aulic War Council in 1673, but due to the lack of vacancies he was only given minor assignments until 1678. In the same year, he interpreted with Heinrich Julius Wogin during internuntius Franz Peter Hoffmann’s delegation in Constantinople. Until his death in 1681, he worked mainly at the War Council office in Vienna – where he also taught at Giovanni Battista Podestà’s seminars on eastern languages – and temporarily served in Constantinople with the resident.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5103,
"label": "ID: 5103",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5103/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19106/?format=api",
"id": 19106,
"name": "D'Azzaria",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": null,
"status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "He was recruited as an interpreter for the Bavarian regiments in 1686, although the Aulic War Council was concerned about his French origins. In the same year, he was transferred to Buda to replace Johann Adam Lachowitz, who had been recalled due to illness. In 1688, he was registered as a fully accredited War Council interpreter, his last known place of service being Székesfehérvár.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5105,
"label": "ID: 5105",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5105/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19109/?format=api",
"id": 19109,
"name": "Boringer",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1678-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1678-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1678-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1678",
"status": "apprentice interpreter (Sprachknabe), imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "He was originally the secretary of resident envoy Giovanni Battista Casanova, in 1673 he applied for the post of an apprentice interpreter on his recommendation. After a successful training period he was appointed as fully accredited interpreter in Győr in 1678. He regularly accompanied Ottoman envoys from Győr to Vienna, while he also translated for imperial envoys in Buda. From 1683 he took part in military campaigns as a field interpreter. Beginning with 1688, he was sent to the new borders as an interpreter in Osijek and Belgrade. After several unsuccessful petitions, he was finally transferred to Vienna in 1694 to fill the vacancy left by Heinrich Julius Wogin, and served at the Aulic War Council until his death.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5108,
"label": "ID: 5108",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5108/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19113/?format=api",
"id": 19113,
"name": "Cleronome",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1690-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1690-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1690-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1690",
"status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interprete for eastern languages",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "On the recommendation of his brother Giorgio Cleronome and Nikousios Panagotis, he was appointed to the post of apprentice interpreter alongside the Habsburgs’ residents in Constantinople. After his appointment as a fully trained interpreter in 1680, he served both in Vienna and Constantinople. From 1684 he took part in the Great Turkish War as a field interpreter, and died after the siege of Niš.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5112,
"label": "ID: 5112",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5112/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19315/?format=api",
"id": 19315,
"name": "Zemper",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1678-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1678-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1678-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1678",
"status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interpreter for eastern languages, ensign",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228. \r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÁKI: Language Students and Interpreters at the Mid-seventeenth-century Habsburg Embassy in Constantinople. In: Theatrum Historiae 19 (2016), 27–44. \r\nZsuzsanna Cziráki: Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "Born around 1627, he was an apprentice interpreter in Constantinople from 1644. In 1651, he applied for a position as an interpreter, but was unsuccessful in passing Michel D'Asquier's examination. In 1653, he became a fully accredited interpreter in Győr replacing the aging Josephus Barbatus, and in 1656 he was appointed ensign in the same fortress. He was regularly entrusted with escorting Ottoman embassies between Vienna and the Hungarian border, but also performed missions to the court of the Ottoman governor-general of Buda as an interpreter and ensign until his death.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5227,
"label": "ID: 5227",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5227/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19112/?format=api",
"id": 19112,
"name": "Cleronome",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1699-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1699-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1699-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1699",
"status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Dóra KEREKES: Egy császári tolmács megfigyelései. Giorgio Cleronome magyarországi utazása 1664-ben. In: Lymbus – magyarságtudományi forrásközlemények (2004), 71–77.\r\nDóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
"notes": "He joined the apprentice interpreters of resident envoy Simon Reniger as Nikousios Panagotis’ protégé in the early 1660s. He served mainly in Constantinople at the Habsburg permanent embassy, but also received minor assignments in Vienna. After 1663 he served as a fully accredited imperial interpreter at the house of the resident envoy in Constantinople. During the Great Turkish War, he performed spy service at the Sultan’s residence, staying in the house of the Dutch resident envoy.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5111,
"label": "ID: 5111",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5111/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19279/?format=api",
"id": 19279,
"name": "Navone",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": null,
"status": "apprentice interpreter",
"references": "E. Natalie ROTHMAN: The Dragoman Renaissance: Diplomatic Interpreters and the Routes of Orientalism. Ithaca, 2021; https://drrp.digital.utsc.utoronto.ca/\r\nCZIRÁKI Zsuzsanna: Követ vagy szélhámos? A Habsburg-diplomácia útvesztői egy konstantinápolyi gyilkosság tükrében. In: Aetas – Történettudományi folyóirat 31 (2016) 3, 22–39.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "Born into an extensive dynasty of interpreters in Pera, during his years as an apprentice interpreter he was involved in the assassination of the Portuguese spy Don Juan de Menesses, alongside the resident envoy Alexander Greiffenklau. His conflict with the Ottoman authorities led to his dismissal from the service.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5209,
"label": "ID: 5209",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5209/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19263/?format=api",
"id": 19263,
"name": "Mammucca della Torre",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1708-07-01",
"end_start_date": "1708-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1708-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1708",
"status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interpreter for eastern languages, chief interpreter",
"references": "E. Natalie ROTHMAN: The The Dragoman Renaissance: Diplomatic Interpreters and the Routes of Orientalism. Ithaca, 2021; https://drrp.digital.utsc.utoronto.ca/\r\nDóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nVincenzio Giulio LODI: L’Immortalita del cavalier Marc Antonio Mamuca della Torre, conte del Sac. Rom. Imp. consigliere attuale di guerra die sua M. Ces. etc. descritta, consecrata alla Sac. Ces. e Real Maesta di Leopoldo I. Vienna, 1701.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "A descendant of the Borisi dynasty of interpreters, he was also related through his wife to the Tarsia family, who also produced a number of distinguished interpreters. He was recruited by resident envoy Simon Reniger as an utmost talented apprentice interpreter and became later an embassy interpreter mainly in Constantinople. He served with the residents in Vienna and Constantinople until the Great Turkish War. During the war he participated in information gathering both at the front and in Constantinople. He was appointed chief interpreter, councilor of the War Council and was given the title of a Count of the Holy Roman Empire by Leopold I. His two sons were also interpreters for eastern languages in Habsburg service.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5201,
"label": "ID: 5201",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5201/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
},
{
"id": 23,
"label": "ORDIP",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/23/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19265/?format=api",
"id": 19265,
"name": "Mammucca della Torre",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1712-07-01",
"end_start_date": "1712-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1712-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1712",
"status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "E. Natalie ROTHMAN: The The Dragoman Renaissance: Diplomatic Interpreters and the Routes of Orientalism. Ithaca, 2021; https://drrp.digital.utsc.utoronto.ca/\r\nDóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "First-born son of the interpreter Marcantonio Mammucca della Torre and Giustiniana Tarsia, his godfather was Emperor Leopold I. As a young child, he was made an apprentice interpreter by his father in 1684, and two years later he recieved already the title of an interpreter. Between 1701 and 1703, while retaining his position as interpreter, he was appointed resident envoy at the Porte, and in 1708 he was transferred to Petrovaradin in place of the deceased Wolfgang Zacharias Cantig.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5202,
"label": "ID: 5202",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5202/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19267/?format=api",
"id": 19267,
"name": "Mammucca della Torre",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": null,
"status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "E. Natalie ROTHMAN: The The Dragoman Renaissance: Diplomatic Interpreters and the Routes of Orientalism. Ithaca, 2021; https://drrp.digital.utsc.utoronto.ca/\r\nDóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "Second son of the interpreter Marcantonio Mammucca della Torre and Giustiniana Tarsia. He was appointed to the post of interpreter at the same time as his brother Leopold. Through his father, he and his brother hold the title of a count of the Holy Roman Empire.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5203,
"label": "ID: 5203",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5203/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19305/?format=api",
"id": 19305,
"name": "Tarsia",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": null,
"status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "E. Natalie ROTHMAN: The The Dragoman Renaissance: Diplomatic Interpreters and the Routes of Orientalism. Ithaca, 2021; https://drrp.digital.utsc.utoronto.ca/\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "As fully trained interpreter for eastern languages of Venetian origin, he was hired through the intervention of the Habsburg envoy to Venice following the resignation of Vincenzo Bratutti. Due to his lack of knowledge and his personal conflicts, he soon left the service and went to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5222,
"label": "ID: 5222",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5222/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
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"references": "Gefangener und Gefährte von Schaban Ketchüda; Angaben über die Person nach Temiz.",
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"status": "",
"references": "Gefangener; Angaben über die Person nach Temiz",
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{
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],
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"references": "Gefangener; Angaben über die Person nach Temiz.",
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}
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"id": 14210,
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"status": "",
"references": "Gefangener; Angaben über die Person nach Temiz.",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
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{
"id": 2301,
"label": "ID: 2301",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/2301/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
}
]
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{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19721/?format=api",
"id": 19721,
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"end_date": "1638-07-02",
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"references": "Géza Pálffy: Kerületi és végvidéki fõkapitányok és\r\nfõkapitány-helyettesek Magyarországon\r\na 16–17. században. In: Történelmi Szemle 39 (1997), 257-288.\r\nOpen Access: https://tti.abtk.hu/images/kiadvanyok/folyoiratok/tsz/tsz1997-2/257-288_palffy.pdf",
"notes": "1614-1625 Kapitän von Veszprém (Weßprim), 1626-1638 Vizegeneral von Gyõr (Raab)",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5523,
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"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5523/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 23,
"label": "ORDIP",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/23/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19722/?format=api",
"id": 19722,
"name": "Breuner",
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"start_date": "1570-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1570-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1570-12-31",
"end_date": "1633-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1633-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1633-12-31",
"start_date_written": "1570",
"end_date_written": "1633",
"status": "",
"references": "Géza Pálffy: Kerületi és végvidéki fõkapitányok és fõkapitány-helyettesek Magyarországon a 16–17. században. In: Történelmi Szemle 39 (1997), 257-288. Open Access: https://tti.abtk.hu/images/kiadvanyok/folyoiratok/tsz/tsz1997-2/257-288_palffy.pdf",
"notes": "1606-1633 Grenzoberst in Gyõr (Raab)",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5524,
"label": "ID: 5524",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5524/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 23,
"label": "ORDIP",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/23/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/14273/?format=api",
"id": 14273,
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"start_date_written": null,
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"status": "",
"references": "GND 37.48392",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 2384,
"label": "ID: 2384 - CMR IV/1, 380/IV: I. Loco",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/2384/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 4,
"label": "manually created entity",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/4/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/14270/?format=api",
"id": 14270,
"name": "Schöbel",
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"end_date": null,
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"start_date_written": null,
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"status": "",
"references": "GND 45.6188",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 2382,
"label": "ID: 2382 - CMR IV/1, 380/III: Der Mi",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/2382/"
}
],
"collection": [
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"id": 4,
"label": "manually created entity",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/4/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/16099/?format=api",
"id": 16099,
"name": "Mehmed Paşa",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1728-07-01",
"end_start_date": "1728-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1728-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1728",
"status": "Nişancı, Chancellor (Kanzler und Tughra-Zeichner)",
"references": "Grand Vizier: August 1717 - May 1719\r\nThe commander of Candia from January 1720 on.",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 3277,
"label": "ID: 3277",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/3277/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 4,
"label": "manually created entity",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/4/"
},
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 25,
"label": "graviz",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/25/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19283/?format=api",
"id": 19283,
"name": "Panagiotis",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1673-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1673-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1673-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1673",
"status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Gunnar HERING: Panagiotis Nikousios als Dragoman der kaiserlichen Gesandtschaft in Konstantinopel. In: Jahrbuch der österreichischen Byzantinistik 44 (1994), 143–178.\r\nDamien JANOS: Panaiotis Nicousios and Alexander Mavrocordatos: The Rise of the Phanariots and the Office of Grand Dragoman in the Ottoman Administration in the Second Half of the Seventeenth Century. In: Archivum Ottomanicum 23 (2005–2006), 177–196. Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "After completing his studies in Padua and Constantinople, the talented young man of Greek origin was hired as an interpreter for the Habsburgs’ delegation in Constantinople in 1645. After the death of resident envoy Alexander Greiffenklau, he headed the embassy as interim agent until the arrival of the new resident, Simon Reniger. From the end of the 1660s, he also interpreted for the Porte, and was the first of the Phanariots to be appointed chief interpreter at the Sublime Porte. At the turn of the 1660s, he gained considerable influence in the circles of the sultan and the grand vizier, while also performing important services for the Habsburgs. He died of a stroke in 1673.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5211,
"label": "ID: 5211",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5211/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19291/?format=api",
"id": 19291,
"name": "Porphyrita",
"review": false,
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"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": null,
"status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
"references": "Gunnar HERING: Panagiotis Nikousios als Dragoman der kaiserlichen Gesandtschaft in Konstantinopel. In: Jahrbuch der österreichischen Byzantinistik 44 (1994), 143–178.\r\nDóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "The nephew, disciple and protégé of Nikousios Panagiotis was hired as an apprentice interpreter in 1665, alongside the resident envoy of Constantinople. In 1667 he continued his studies in Vienna and in 1668, where, after passing the examinations, he was admitted to the profession of interpreter. He served at the Habsburg delegation in Constantinople and was in the city during the Great Turkish War, spying for the Aulic War Council.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5215,
"label": "ID: 5215",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5215/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/14180/?format=api",
"id": 14180,
"name": "de Wijs",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1569-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1569-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1569-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1569",
"status": "",
"references": "Habsburgischer Resident an der Pforte, Angaben über die Person nach Temiz",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 2271,
"label": "ID: 2271",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/2271/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 24,
"label": "vrancic",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/24/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/19258/?format=api",
"id": 19258,
"name": "Lachowitz",
"review": false,
"start_date": null,
"start_start_date": null,
"start_end_date": null,
"end_date": "1709-07-02",
"end_start_date": "1709-01-01",
"end_end_date": "1709-12-31",
"start_date_written": null,
"end_date_written": "1709",
"status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interprete for eastern languages",
"references": "Hajnalka TÓTH: Harminc év Habsburg-szolgálatban. Betekintés Johann Adam Lachowitz török tolmács áldozatos munkájába (1678–1709). In: Fons – Forráskutatás és Történeti Segédtudományok. 26 (2019) 1, 41–62; Thirty Years in the Service of the Habsburgs: Insight into the Devoted Work of the Turkish Dragoman (Interpreter) Johann Adam Lachowitz (1678–1709) PRACE HISTORYCZNE: ZESZYTY NAUKOWE UNIWERSITETU JAGEIELLONSKIEGO 148 (2021) 4, 745-767.\r\nDóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024. Open Access: https://www.reciti.hu/2024/8419",
"notes": "In 1678, as a pupil of the chief interpreter Meninsky, he was appointed to the staff of interpreters and joined the Habsburg embassy in Constantinople to improve his language skills with Podestà and his students. In 1682, he was appointed to the staff of the Aulic War Council as interpreter, replacing Ridolfi di Aleppino, and was assigned to work as an interpreter alongside internuncius Caprara. In 1683, he was appointed to Charles V of Lorraine and served as a field interpreter in the Ottoman wars, but suffered a nervous breakdown at the siege of Buda and was reinstated in Vienna. From 1688, he was involved in the negotiations for the Habsburg-Ottoman peace treaties, and later interpreted for Oettingen’s embassy at the Sublime Porte. In 1699, he unsuccessfully applied for the post of resident envoy, and was instead appointed secretary of the eastern languages in Vienna.",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 5199,
"label": "ID: 5199",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5199/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
"id": 17,
"label": "QHOD",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
},
{
"id": 18,
"label": "Dolmetscher",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
}
]
},
{
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/tempentityclass/8131/?format=api",
"id": 8131,
"name": "Bodenkreditverein, Galizischer",
"review": false,
"start_date": "1841-07-02",
"start_start_date": "1841-01-01",
"start_end_date": "1841-12-31",
"end_date": null,
"end_start_date": null,
"end_end_date": null,
"start_date_written": "1841",
"end_date_written": null,
"status": "",
"references": "Hof- und Staats-Handbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie: für das Jahr\r\nSeite 1085\r\n\r\nDas landschaftliche Kreditwesen\r\nvon Hartwig Jessen\r\nS. 64\r\n\r\nWolfgang Werner, Raiffeisenvereine für Österreich: Kommentar zu den Bemühungen von Prof. Dr. Gustav Marchet im Jahre 1876 in den österreichischen Kronländern Galizien und Schlesien Raiffeisenvereine einzuführen\r\nS. 77\r\n\r\nDie Hypothekaranstalten (Bodenkreditanstalten) in Deutschland und Österreich-Ungarn, deren Hypothekargeschäft, Geschichte, Entwicklung und Statistik\" 141f.",
"notes": "",
"published": false,
"source": null,
"text": [
{
"id": 1017,
"label": "ID: 1017",
"url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/1017/"
}
],
"collection": [
{
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