GET /apis/api/entities/person/?format=api&offset=600&ordering=-gender
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, POST, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
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            "notes": "He was recruited as an interpreter for the Bavarian regiments in 1686, although the War Council was concerned about his French origins. In the same year, he was transferred to Buda to replace Johann Adam Lachowitz, who had been recalled due to illness. In 1688 he is registered as a fully accredited War Council interpreter, his last known place of service being Székesfehérvár.",
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            "first_name": "Giuseppe",
            "gender": "male",
            "source": null,
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                    "label": "QHOD",
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                    "id": 537,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/vocabularies/professiontype/537/",
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            "title": [],
            "sameAs": [
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            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/entities/person/19107/?format=api",
            "id": 19107,
            "name": "Ballez (von Leuenburg)",
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            "start_date": null,
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            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": "1656",
            "status": "apprentice interpreter (Sprachknabe)",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÁKI: Language Students and Interpreters at the Mid-seventeenth-century Habsburg Embassy in Constantinople. In: Theatrum Historiae 19 (2016), 27–44.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "In 1644, he joined the group of apprentice interpreters in Constantinople, but left the imperial service soon and converted. Around 1650, he returned to the Habsburg Monarchy and became a Christian again. From 1652 he was assistant interpreter in Győr and later in Komárom.",
            "published": false,
            "first_name": "Domenicus Pius",
            "gender": "male",
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                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5106/"
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            "collection": [
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                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
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                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
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                    "id": 537,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
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                    "parent_id": null
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            "title": [
                {
                    "id": 46,
                    "label": "Adelstitel",
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            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/entities/person/19108/?format=api",
            "id": 19108,
            "name": "Barbatus",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": "1570-07-02",
            "start_start_date": "1570-01-01",
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            "end_date": "1659-07-02",
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            "start_date_written": "1570",
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            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Alastair HAMILTON: An Egyptian Traveller in the Republic of Letters: Josephus Barbatus or Abudacnus the Copt. In: Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 57 (1994), 123–150.\r\nZsuzsanna Cziráki: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "He was born in Cairo around 1570 and was a member of the Coptic Church of Alexandria. He arrived in Rome in 1595, where he worked as an Arabic language teacher and converted to Roman Catholicism. As a teacher of eastern languages, he visited the Universities of Paris and Oxford and taught in the Netherlands. In 1618 he worked as a linguist at the Bavarian Court. He came to Vienna on the recommendation of Archduke Albert, governor of the Habsburg Netherlands, and from 1622 he was an embassy interpreter in Constantinople. From 1649 he was an eastern-language instructor at the War Council in Vienna, and from 1650 to 1653 he taught in Győr and translated, partly in Komárom.  He then retired, receiving an annuity from the Aulic Chamber until his death in Vienna in 1659.",
            "published": false,
            "first_name": "Josephus",
            "gender": "male",
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            ],
            "collection": [
                {
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                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
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            "profession": [
                {
                    "id": 537,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/vocabularies/professiontype/537/",
                    "parent_id": null
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            "title": [],
            "sameAs": [
                "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/entity/19108/"
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        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/entities/person/19109/?format=api",
            "id": 19109,
            "name": "Boringer",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "1678-07-02",
            "end_start_date": "1678-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "1678-12-31",
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": "1678",
            "status": "apprentice interpreter (Sprachknabe), imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Dóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna Cziráki: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "He was originally the secretary of resident envoy Giovanni Battista Casanova, in 1673 he applied for the post of an apprentice interpreter on his recommendation. After a successful training period he was appointed as fully accredited interpreter in Győr in 1678.  He regularly accompanied Ottoman envoys from Győr to Vienna, while he also translated for imperial envoys in Buda. From 1683 he took part in military campaigns as a field interpreter. Beginning with 1688, he was sent to the new borders as an interpreter in Osijek and Belgrade.  After several unsuccessful petitions, he was finally transferred to Vienna in 1694 to fill the vacancy left by Heinrich Julius Wogin, and served at the War Council until his death.",
            "published": false,
            "first_name": "Johann Heinrich",
            "gender": "male",
            "source": null,
            "text": [
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                    "id": 5108,
                    "label": "ID: 5108",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5108/"
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            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
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            ],
            "profession": [
                {
                    "id": 537,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/vocabularies/professiontype/537/",
                    "parent_id": null
                }
            ],
            "title": [],
            "sameAs": [
                "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/entity/19109/"
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/entities/person/19110/?format=api",
            "id": 19110,
            "name": "Bratutti",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "1680-07-01",
            "end_start_date": "1680-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "1680-12-31",
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": "1680",
            "status": "imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "István HILLER: A tolmácsper. A bécsi Haditanács és a Habsburgok tolmácsai a 17. század első felében. In: Történelmi Szemle 33 (1991), 203–214.\r\nZdravko ŠUNDRICA: Poisons and Poisoning in the Republic of Ragusa. In: Dubrovnik Annals 4 (2000), 7–79.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "In 1636, as a trained Ragusan interpreter, he entered Habsburg service as the protégé of resident envoy Sebastian Lustrier. He was placed in the midst of intense rivalry in the War Council after surviving a poisoning attempt on his life by Michel D’Asquier and Johann Rudolf Schmid in 1633. In addition to his service at the imperial Court, he worked for the Hungarian Palatine Miklós Esterházy, and from 1648 he also interpreted in Nové Zámky. From 1651 he lived in Madrid, where he was court interpreter of King Philip IV of Spain. He married there a noble Spanish woman and never returned to Ragusa. He died in Spain after 1668 (possibly in 1680).",
            "published": false,
            "first_name": "Vincenzo",
            "gender": "male",
            "source": null,
            "text": [
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                    "id": 5109,
                    "label": "ID: 5109",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5109/"
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            ],
            "collection": [
                {
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                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
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                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
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            "profession": [
                {
                    "id": 537,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/vocabularies/professiontype/537/",
                    "parent_id": null
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            ],
            "title": [],
            "sameAs": [
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                "https://hemu.lzmk.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=6663"
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            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/entities/person/19111/?format=api",
            "id": 19111,
            "name": "Cellarius",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": null,
            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "apprentice interpreter (Sprachknabe)",
            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "Born in 1599 in Silesia. He was apprentice interpreter during the mission of resident envoy Sebastian Lustrier in Constantinople. Originally a student of philosophy, he was prepared for the service both of an interpreter and a resident in Lustrier’s house. His further fate is unknown.",
            "published": false,
            "first_name": "Samuel",
            "gender": "male",
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5110,
                    "label": "ID: 5110",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5110/"
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            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
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            ],
            "profession": [
                {
                    "id": 537,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/vocabularies/professiontype/537/",
                    "parent_id": null
                }
            ],
            "title": [],
            "sameAs": [
                "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/entity/19111/"
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        },
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            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/entities/person/19112/?format=api",
            "id": 19112,
            "name": "Cleronome",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
            "end_date": "1699-07-02",
            "end_start_date": "1699-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "1699-12-31",
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": "1699",
            "status": "apprentice interpreter, imperial interpreter for eastern languages",
            "references": "Dóra KEREKES: Egy császári tolmács megfigyelései. Giorgio Cleronome magyarországi utazása 1664-ben. In: Lymbus – magyarságtudományi forrásközlemények (2004), 71–77.\r\nDóra KEREKES: A császári tolmácsok a magyarországi visszafoglaló háborúk idején. In: Századok 138 (2004), 1189–1228.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
            "notes": "He joined the apprentice interpreters of resident envoy Simon Reniger as Nikousios Panagotis’ protégé in the early 1660s. He served mainly in Constantinople at the Habsburg permanent embassy, but also received minor assignments in Vienna. After 1663 he served as a fully accredited imperial interpreter at the house of the resident envoy in Constantinople. During the Great Turkish War, he performed spy service at the Sultan’s residence, staying in the house of the Dutch resident envoy.",
            "published": false,
            "first_name": "Giorgio",
            "gender": "male",
            "source": null,
            "text": [
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                    "id": 5111,
                    "label": "ID: 5111",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5111/"
                }
            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/18/"
                }
            ],
            "profession": [
                {
                    "id": 537,
                    "label": "Dolmetscher",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/vocabularies/professiontype/537/",
                    "parent_id": null
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            ],
            "title": [],
            "sameAs": [
                "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/entity/19112/"
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        },
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            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/entities/person/19173/?format=api",
            "id": 19173,
            "name": "Jakob I, König",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": "1566-07-02",
            "start_start_date": "1566-01-01",
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            "end_date": "1625-07-02",
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            "start_date_written": "1566",
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            "status": "",
            "references": "",
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            "published": false,
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            "gender": "male",
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            "text": [
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                    "label": "ID: 5146",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5146/"
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            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
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            ],
            "profession": [
                {
                    "id": 302,
                    "label": "König",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/vocabularies/professiontype/302/",
                    "parent_id": null
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            ],
            "title": [],
            "sameAs": [
                "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/entity/19173/",
                "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118639889"
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        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/entities/person/19174/?format=api",
            "id": 19174,
            "name": "Giustiniani",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
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            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "",
            "references": "",
            "notes": "bailo in Konstantinopel",
            "published": false,
            "first_name": "Giorgio",
            "gender": "male",
            "source": null,
            "text": [
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                    "id": 5147,
                    "label": "ID: 5147",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5147/"
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            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
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            "profession": [
                {
                    "id": 327,
                    "label": "Gesandter",
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            "title": [],
            "sameAs": [
                "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/entity/19174/"
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            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/entities/person/19198/?format=api",
            "id": 19198,
            "name": "Ahmed Beg",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
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            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
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            "references": "",
            "notes": "Beg von Gran (Esztergom) zur Zeit der Gesandtschaft von Johann Jakob Kurtz von Senftenau",
            "published": false,
            "first_name": null,
            "gender": "male",
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5170,
                    "label": "ID: 5170",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5170/"
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            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
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            ],
            "profession": [
                {
                    "id": 533,
                    "label": "Feldherr",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/vocabularies/professiontype/533/",
                    "parent_id": null
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            ],
            "title": [],
            "sameAs": [
                "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/entity/19198/"
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        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/entities/person/19199/?format=api",
            "id": 19199,
            "name": "Cramer",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": null,
            "start_start_date": null,
            "start_end_date": null,
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            "end_start_date": null,
            "end_end_date": null,
            "start_date_written": null,
            "end_date_written": null,
            "status": "",
            "references": "",
            "notes": "scribe (Kanzleischreiber ) of the Auic Chamber (Hofkammer) with extended experience in Ottoman affairs, member of the mission of Johann Jakob Kurtz von Senftenau (1623-1624)",
            "published": false,
            "first_name": "Lorenzo",
            "gender": "male",
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
                    "id": 5171,
                    "label": "ID: 5171",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/text/5171/"
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            ],
            "collection": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "label": "QHOD",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/17/"
                },
                {
                    "id": 23,
                    "label": "ORDIP",
                    "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/metainfo/collection/23/"
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            ],
            "profession": [],
            "title": [],
            "sameAs": [
                "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/entity/19199/"
            ]
        },
        {
            "url": "https://mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/apis/api/entities/person/19200/?format=api",
            "id": 19200,
            "name": "Stadion, von",
            "review": false,
            "start_date": "1567-07-02",
            "start_start_date": "1567-01-01",
            "start_end_date": "1567-12-31",
            "end_date": "1641-07-02",
            "end_start_date": "1641-01-01",
            "end_end_date": "1641-12-31",
            "start_date_written": "1567",
            "end_date_written": "1641",
            "status": "",
            "references": "",
            "notes": "",
            "published": false,
            "first_name": "Hans Caspar",
            "gender": "male",
            "source": null,
            "text": [
                {
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            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
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            "references": "Aneliya STOYANOVA: The dragomans of the Habsburg embassy in Constantinople in the second half of the sixteenth century: the story of Matthias del Faro. In: History Studies, University of Limerick History Society 18 (2017), 95–108.\r\nZsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
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            "references": "Zsuzsanna CZIRÀKI: A Habsburg Monarchia keleti nyelvi tolmácsai a 17. században, Reciti - Budapest, 2024.",
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